Financing mangrove and seagrass protection for marine ecosystems on Misool Island, Indonesia

Jenny Stock, Ocean Image Bank
Raja Ampat, Indonesia

Creating a pathway to carbon and biodiversity credits for Misool Island

This initiative lays the groundwork to secure carbon and biodiversity credits for Misool Island’s vital marine and coastal ecosystems, advancing conservation, restoration, and ecosystem protection efforts.

Efforts on Misool Island, Raja Ampat, Indonesia, are focused on developing essential baseline data and documentation to unlock future carbon and biodiversity credits across diverse ecosystems. The project aims to preserve the area's rich biodiversity by supporting mangrove conservation, reforestation, marine biodiversity monitoring, and the health of seagrass beds.

With a 30-year vision, this initiative aims to finance extensive conservation and restoration efforts across Misool’s seascapes and coastlines. By harnessing carbon markets and ecosystem service payments, the project seeks to enhance the financial sustainability of Misool Island’s ecosystem protection programs. The potential for expansion to Salawati Island in Sorong Regency, Papua province, underscores the scalable impact of this work in preserving Indonesia’s invaluable marine and coastal habitats.

Project Info

Location
Raja Ampat, Indonesia
BNC focus
Conservation and restoration of mangrove forests, seagrass beds, and biodiversity credits
Funding duration
12 months (2024 – 2025)
Project developer
Project Partner

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Building a sustainable future for conservation and biodiversity on Misool Island

On Indonesia’s Misool Island, a visionary project is underway to lay the foundation for long-term conservation and biodiversity success. This initiative aims to protect the island’s rich marine and coastal ecosystems through detailed assessments and strategic planning, paving the way for future biodiversity and carbon credits to support sustainable development.

The journey starts with a High Conservation Value (HCV) assessment, where a dedicated team analyzes Misool’s critical habitats in depth. This comprehensive study identifies areas with the highest conservation value, evaluating species diversity, ecological importance, and conservation priorities. The insights gained will shape targeted conservation efforts, pinpointing the island’s most vulnerable ecosystems that need protection.

Following the HCV assessment, a Biodiversity Monitoring Plan will be established to measure the impact of conservation activities on local biodiversity systematically. This plan outlines protocols and sampling methods that meet international standards, ensuring alignment with certifications like Climate, Community & Biodiversity (CCB) and Plan Vivo. Such certifications will add credibility to Misool’s conservation efforts and open up additional funding avenues.

The Project Design (PD) document is central to the project and serves as the roadmap for success. The PD defines the project’s goals, timeline, budget, and risk management strategies, establishing a structured approach to achieving long-term conservation and restoration objectives. This clear and comprehensive design ensures that every aspect of the project is strategically aligned for lasting impact.

An economic and social assessment will also be conducted in collaboration with local communities, focusing on sustainable development opportunities that benefit conservation and local livelihoods. By engaging the surrounding communities, the project fosters a long-term commitment to environmental preservation, ensuring that conservation efforts are integrated into the social fabric of Misool Island.

The project team is also exploring new revenue streams beyond blue carbon credits. Opportunities to generate biodiversity credits—such as enhancing fish biomass in Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) or increasing species diversity—are actively pursued. Misool’s established verification methods provide a strong foundation for these efforts, which could bring further financial support for conservation and restoration.

Together, these activities form the backbone of a resilient and sustainable conservation program on Misool Island. This initiative aims to secure decades of biodiversity conservation and sustainable progress for Indonesia’s rich ecosystems by combining ecological protection with community development.

How BCAF supports the Misool Island conservation initiative

The Blue Carbon Accelerator Fund (BCAF) is essential to advancing conservation on Misool Island by funding two critical components: a biodiversity assessment and a world-class monitoring program. Through BCAF’s support, the initiative can conduct a comprehensive study of Misool’s ecosystems, identifying critical areas for protection and restoration. Additionally, BCAF funds the development of monitoring protocols that align with international standards, enhancing the initiative’s credibility and readiness for certification. This groundwork ensures that Misool’s conservation efforts are informed, accountable, and sustainable for the long term.

Impacts created

Nature

The project bolsters climate resilience by expanding mangrove management, increasing reforestation efforts, and boosting biomass in the Marine Protected Area (MPA), leading to higher CO₂ absorption. It also enhances ecosystem services by protecting endangered species, improving plastic recycling, and restoring critical reef areas.

People

The project empowers local communities by creating jobs, increasing employment opportunities for women, and providing essential training programs involving village leaders. It also addresses social needs by supporting local education, improving healthcare access, and implementing clean water initiatives.

Business

Three revenue streams will be established through this project: blue carbon monetization via mangrove restoration, seagrass methodology development, and Marine Biodiversity credits based on fish biomass and species presence. Together, these initiatives ensure financial sustainability for ongoing conservation efforts.

Calls for Proposals

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